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External and Internal Penetration Testing

Our external and internal penetration testing service evaluates whether an authorised attacker could gain access to yor infrastructure, escalate privileges, move through the environment or reach sensitive assets. It is intended for organisations that need realistic validation beyond vulnerability scanning, whether from an internet-facing position or from an assumed foothold inside the network.

What this service helps you achieve?

The purpose is to validate realistic attack paths safely and convert technical weaknesses into remediation priorities.

  • Validate which weaknesses are genuinely exploitable.
  • Understand how separate issues combine into attack paths.
  • Measure the potential impact on critical systems and data.
  • Test the effectiveness of segmentation, access controls and monitoring.
  • Give technical teams prioritised, reproducible remediation guidance.

Scope: what we examine and how are these tests conducted?

Scope is fixed with you before any work starts. Depending on the objective, environment and authorised access, the engagement may cover:

  • Internet-facing hosts, services, gateways and administrative interfaces.
  • Internal networks, servers, workstations and shared services.
  • Directory Services and common privilege-escalation paths where authorised.
  • Network segmentation and trust relationships.
  • Authentication, exposed credentials and insecure protocols.
  • Wireless infrastructure when explicitly included.
  • Controlled post-exploitation and lateral-movement validation.
  • Detection and escalation observations relevant to the tested attack paths.

Penetration Testing approaches:

Black Box

You will not reveal anything to the testers. They will act from the position of unprivileged hackers throughout the testing process- from initial access and execution to exploitation.The decision about the approach in use depends on your particular circumstances.

White Box

You will disclose to the testers the full network and system information, including network maps and credentials.

Gray Box

You will share only limited information with the testers.

Our approach, step by step

Agree objectives, assets, exclusions, testing windows, emergency contacts and written rules of engagement.

1. Scope and authorise:

Identify reachable systems, services, technologies and likely entry points.

2. Map the attack surface:

Use expert-led manual testing supported by appropriate tools to distinguish exploitable risk from scanner noise.

3. Validate vulnerabilities:

Where authorised and safe, test privilege escalation, lateral movement and access to agreed target assets.

4. Demonstrate controlled impact:

Provide evidence, remediation priorities and optional validation after fixes are implemented.

5. Report and retest:

Deliverables you can expect

Everything we hand over speaks to both leadership and the people who will act on it. Depending on scope, they may include:

  • Approved rules of engagement and test plan.
  • Executive summary of realistic business exposure.
  • Technical findings with evidence and affected assets.
  • Attack-path narrative and impact analysis.
  • Reproduction and remediation guidance.
  • Severity and priority informed by business context.
  • Retest results and closure status where included.

How Cyber Tech Group keeps the work focused?

Testing is governed by written authorisation, explicit exclusions, safety limits and emergency contacts. Material findings are manually validated, supported with reproducible evidence and explained in terms of realistic impact rather than scanner severity alone.

When this service is the right choice?

  • Before launching or materially changing critical infrastructure.
  • After a cloud migration, network redesign or identity change.
  • When vulnerability scans do not explain real attack potential.
  • Before customer, regulatory or assurance reviews.
  • After significant remediation or a security incident.
  • As part of a recurring risk-based testing programme.

How we work: standards and boundaries?

The engagement may draw on PTES, NIST SP 800-115, MITRE ATT&CK, relevant CREST and customer rules of engagement. Referencing a framework describes how we structure the work; it is not, in itself, a certification, accreditation or regulatory ruling.

 

Timelines are set once scope is agreed, and vary with the size of the environment and the availability of evidence and stakeholders.

 

Testing is performed only with written authority and within agreed safety limits. The service cannot prove the absence of all weaknesses and must not include third-party systems, destructive actions or persistence outside the authorised scope.

Discuss External and Internal Penetration Testing with us. A short scoping session confirms the objective, boundaries, evidence, delivery model and outputs before we issue a proposal.

Related services

Frequently asked questions

What does External and Internal Penetration Testing cover?

Scope is fixed with you before any work starts. Typical areas include internet-facing hosts, services, gateways and administrative interfaces, Internal networks, servers, workstations and shared services, Directory services and common privilege-escalation paths where authorised, and Network segmentation and trust relationships. Exclusions, required access, your responsibilities and acceptance criteria are all set out in the proposal and SoW.

What will we receive at the end of the engagement?

Deliverables depend on the agreed objective and may include approved rules of engagement and test plan, Executive summary of realistic business exposure, Technical findings with evidence and affected assets, and Attack-path narrative and impact analysis. Every significant finding is tied to evidence, business impact, priority and a clear owner for the next step.

Could testing disrupt production systems?

Authorised testing can create risk if it is poorly controlled. CTG agrees testing windows, prohibited techniques, stop conditions and emergency contacts before work begins, and uses higher-risk techniques only with explicit approval.

Is remediation retesting included?

Retesting can be included in the initial scope or ordered after remediation. It validates the previously confirmed findings and closely related bypass conditions; it is not automatically a complete new assessment.

How long does the engagement take?

Timelines are set once scope is agreed, and vary with the size of the environment and the availability of evidence and stakeholders.

How does this relate to Web, API and Mobile Application Security Testing?

These services answer related but distinct questions. Scoping identifies whether External and Internal Penetration Testing, Web, API and Mobile Application Security Testing, or a coordinated programme is the smallest useful approach without duplicating work.

What are the principal limitations?

Testing is performed only with written authority and within agreed safety limits. The service cannot prove the absence of all weaknesses and must not include third-party systems, destructive actions or persistence outside the authorised scope.